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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ладыра |
| Genitive: | ладыран |
| Dative: | ладыралан |
| Accusative: | ладырам |
| Comparative: | ладырала |
| Comitative: | ладыраге |
| Inessive: | ладыраште |
| Illative: | ладыраш(ке) |
| Lative: | ладыраш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ладырам |
| 2SG: | ладырат |
| 3SG: | ладыраж(е) |
| 1PL: | ладырана |
| 2PL: | ладырада |
| 3PL: | ладырашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ладыра-влак |
| Plural (2): | ладыра-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ладырала |
| Sociative Plural: | ладырамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ладырам | ладыра-влак | ладыра-влакем, ладырам-влак |
| Genitive: | ладырамын | ладыра-влакын | ладыра-влакемын, ладырам-влакын |
| Dative: | ладырамлан, ладыраланем | ладыра-влаклан | ладыра-влакемлан, ладырам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ладырамым | ладыра-влакым | ладыра-влакемым, ладырам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ладырамла, ладыралам | ладыра-влакла | ладыра-влакемла, ладырам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ладырамге | ладыра-влакге | ладыра-влакемге, ладырам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ладыраштем | ладыра-влакыште | ладыра-влакыштем, ладырам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ладырашкем | ладыра-влакыш(ке) | ладыра-влакышкем, ладырам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ладырашем | ладыра-влакеш | ладыра-влакешем, ладырам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||