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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lad'ja |
| Genitive: | lad'jan |
| Dative: | lad'jalan |
| Accusative: | lad'jam |
| Comparative: | lad'jala |
| Comitative: | lad'jage |
| Inessive: | lad'jašte |
| Illative: | lad'jaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lad'jaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lad'jam |
| 2SG: | lad'jat |
| 3SG: | lad'jaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lad'jana |
| 2PL: | lad'jada |
| 3PL: | lad'jašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lad'ja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lad'ja-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lad'jala |
| Sociative Plural: | lad'jamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lad'jam | lad'ja-βlak | lad'ja-βlakem, lad'jam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lad'jamə̑n | lad'ja-βlakə̑n | lad'ja-βlakemə̑n, lad'jam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lad'jamlan, lad'jalanem | lad'ja-βlaklan | lad'ja-βlakemlan, lad'jam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lad'jamə̑m | lad'ja-βlakə̑m | lad'ja-βlakemə̑m, lad'jam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lad'jamla, lad'jalam | lad'ja-βlakla | lad'ja-βlakemla, lad'jam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lad'jamge | lad'ja-βlakge | lad'ja-βlakemge, lad'jam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lad'jaštem | lad'ja-βlakə̑šte | lad'ja-βlakə̑štem, lad'jam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lad'jaškem | lad'ja-βlakə̑š(ke) | lad'ja-βlakə̑škem, lad'jam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lad'jašem | lad'ja-βlakeš | lad'ja-βlakešem, lad'jam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||