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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lažiŋga |
| Genitive: | lažiŋgan |
| Dative: | lažiŋgalan |
| Accusative: | lažiŋgam |
| Comparative: | lažiŋgala |
| Comitative: | lažiŋgage |
| Inessive: | lažiŋgašte |
| Illative: | lažiŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lažiŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lažiŋgam |
| 2SG: | lažiŋgat |
| 3SG: | lažiŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lažiŋgana |
| 2PL: | lažiŋgada |
| 3PL: | lažiŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lažiŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lažiŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lažiŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | lažiŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lažiŋgam | lažiŋga-βlak | lažiŋga-βlakem, lažiŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lažiŋgamə̑n | lažiŋga-βlakə̑n | lažiŋga-βlakemə̑n, lažiŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lažiŋgamlan, lažiŋgalanem | lažiŋga-βlaklan | lažiŋga-βlakemlan, lažiŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lažiŋgamə̑m | lažiŋga-βlakə̑m | lažiŋga-βlakemə̑m, lažiŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lažiŋgamla, lažiŋgalam | lažiŋga-βlakla | lažiŋga-βlakemla, lažiŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lažiŋgamge | lažiŋga-βlakge | lažiŋga-βlakemge, lažiŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lažiŋgaštem | lažiŋga-βlakə̑šte | lažiŋga-βlakə̑štem, lažiŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lažiŋgaškem | lažiŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | lažiŋga-βlakə̑škem, lažiŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lažiŋgašem | lažiŋga-βlakeš | lažiŋga-βlakešem, lažiŋgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||