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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lazaka |
| Genitive: | lazakan |
| Dative: | lazakalan |
| Accusative: | lazakam |
| Comparative: | lazakala |
| Comitative: | lazakage |
| Inessive: | lazakaʃte |
| Illative: | lazakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lazakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lazakam |
| 2SG: | lazakat |
| 3SG: | lazakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lazakana |
| 2PL: | lazakada |
| 3PL: | lazakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lazaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lazaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lazakala |
| Sociative Plural: | lazakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lazakam | lazaka-βlak | lazaka-βlakem, lazakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lazakamən | lazaka-βlakən | lazaka-βlakemən, lazakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lazakamlan, lazakalanem | lazaka-βlaklan | lazaka-βlakemlan, lazakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lazakaməm | lazaka-βlakəm | lazaka-βlakeməm, lazakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lazakamla, lazakalam | lazaka-βlakla | lazaka-βlakemla, lazakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lazakamge | lazaka-βlakge | lazaka-βlakemge, lazakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lazakaʃtem | lazaka-βlakəʃte | lazaka-βlakəʃtem, lazakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lazakaʃkem | lazaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | lazaka-βlakəʃkem, lazakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lazakaʃem | lazaka-βlakeʃ | lazaka-βlakeʃem, lazakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||