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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | laza |
Genitive: | lazan |
Dative: | lazalan |
Accusative: | lazam |
Comparative: | lazala |
Comitative: | lazage |
Inessive: | lazaʃte |
Illative: | lazaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lazaʃ |
1SG: | lazam |
2SG: | lazat |
3SG: | lazaʒ(e) |
1PL: | lazana |
2PL: | lazada |
3PL: | lazaʃt |
Plural (1): | laza-βlak |
Plural (2): | laza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lazala |
Sociative Plural: | lazamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lazam | laza-βlak | laza-βlakem, lazam-βlak |
Genitive: | lazamən | laza-βlakən | laza-βlakemən, lazam-βlakən |
Dative: | lazamlan, lazalanem | laza-βlaklan | laza-βlakemlan, lazam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lazaməm | laza-βlakəm | laza-βlakeməm, lazam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lazamla, lazalam | laza-βlakla | laza-βlakemla, lazam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lazamge | laza-βlakge | laza-βlakemge, lazam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lazaʃtem | laza-βlakəʃte | laza-βlakəʃtem, lazam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lazaʃkem | laza-βlakəʃ(ke) | laza-βlakəʃkem, lazam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lazaʃem | laza-βlakeʃ | laza-βlakeʃem, lazam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |