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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lazga |
| Genitive: | lazgan |
| Dative: | lazgalan |
| Accusative: | lazgam |
| Comparative: | lazgala |
| Comitative: | lazgage |
| Inessive: | lazgašte |
| Illative: | lazgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lazgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lazgam |
| 2SG: | lazgat |
| 3SG: | lazgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lazgana |
| 2PL: | lazgada |
| 3PL: | lazgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lazga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lazga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lazgala |
| Sociative Plural: | lazgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lazgam | lazga-βlak | lazga-βlakem, lazgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lazgamə̑n | lazga-βlakə̑n | lazga-βlakemə̑n, lazgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lazgamlan, lazgalanem | lazga-βlaklan | lazga-βlakemlan, lazgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lazgamə̑m | lazga-βlakə̑m | lazga-βlakemə̑m, lazgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lazgamla, lazgalam | lazga-βlakla | lazga-βlakemla, lazgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lazgamge | lazga-βlakge | lazga-βlakemge, lazgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lazgaštem | lazga-βlakə̑šte | lazga-βlakə̑štem, lazgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lazgaškem | lazga-βlakə̑š(ke) | lazga-βlakə̑škem, lazgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lazgašem | lazga-βlakeš | lazga-βlakešem, lazgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||