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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лай |
| Genitive: | лайын |
| Dative: | лайлан |
| Accusative: | лайым |
| Comparative: | лайла |
| Comitative: | лайге |
| Inessive: | лайыште |
| Illative: | лайыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лаеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лаем |
| 2SG: | лает |
| 3SG: | лайже |
| 1PL: | лайна |
| 2PL: | лайда |
| 3PL: | лайышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лай-влак |
| Plural (2): | лай-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лайла |
| Sociative Plural: | лаймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лаем | лай-влак | лай-влакем, лаем-влак |
| Genitive: | лаемын | лай-влакын | лай-влакемын, лаем-влакын |
| Dative: | лаемлан, лайланем | лай-влаклан | лай-влакемлан, лаем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лаемым | лай-влакым | лай-влакемым, лаем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лаемла, лайлам | лай-влакла | лай-влакемла, лаем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лаемге | лай-влакге | лай-влакемге, лаем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лайыштем | лай-влакыште | лай-влакыштем, лаем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лайышкем | лай-влакыш(ке) | лай-влакышкем, лаем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лаешем | лай-влакеш | лай-влакешем, лаем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||