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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajgata |
| Genitive: | lajgatan |
| Dative: | lajgatalan |
| Accusative: | lajgatam |
| Comparative: | lajgatala |
| Comitative: | lajgatage |
| Inessive: | lajgatašte |
| Illative: | lajgataš(ke) |
| Lative: | lajgataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajgatam |
| 2SG: | lajgatat |
| 3SG: | lajgataž(e) |
| 1PL: | lajgatana |
| 2PL: | lajgatada |
| 3PL: | lajgatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajgata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lajgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | lajgatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajgatam | lajgata-βlak | lajgata-βlakem, lajgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajgatamə̑n | lajgata-βlakə̑n | lajgata-βlakemə̑n, lajgatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lajgatamlan, lajgatalanem | lajgata-βlaklan | lajgata-βlakemlan, lajgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajgatamə̑m | lajgata-βlakə̑m | lajgata-βlakemə̑m, lajgatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lajgatamla, lajgatalam | lajgata-βlakla | lajgata-βlakemla, lajgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajgatamge | lajgata-βlakge | lajgata-βlakemge, lajgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajgataštem | lajgata-βlakə̑šte | lajgata-βlakə̑štem, lajgatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lajgataškem | lajgata-βlakə̑š(ke) | lajgata-βlakə̑škem, lajgatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lajgatašem | lajgata-βlakeš | lajgata-βlakešem, lajgatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||