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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajgata |
| Genitive: | lajgatan |
| Dative: | lajgatalan |
| Accusative: | lajgatam |
| Comparative: | lajgatala |
| Comitative: | lajgatage |
| Inessive: | lajgataʃte |
| Illative: | lajgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajgatam |
| 2SG: | lajgatat |
| 3SG: | lajgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lajgatana |
| 2PL: | lajgatada |
| 3PL: | lajgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lajgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | lajgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajgatam | lajgata-βlak | lajgata-βlakem, lajgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajgatamən | lajgata-βlakən | lajgata-βlakemən, lajgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lajgatamlan, lajgatalanem | lajgata-βlaklan | lajgata-βlakemlan, lajgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajgataməm | lajgata-βlakəm | lajgata-βlakeməm, lajgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lajgatamla, lajgatalam | lajgata-βlakla | lajgata-βlakemla, lajgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajgatamge | lajgata-βlakge | lajgata-βlakemge, lajgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajgataʃtem | lajgata-βlakəʃte | lajgata-βlakəʃtem, lajgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lajgataʃkem | lajgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | lajgata-βlakəʃkem, lajgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajgataʃem | lajgata-βlakeʃ | lajgata-βlakeʃem, lajgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||