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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajka |
| Genitive: | lajkan |
| Dative: | lajkalan |
| Accusative: | lajkam |
| Comparative: | lajkala |
| Comitative: | lajkage |
| Inessive: | lajkaʃte |
| Illative: | lajkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajkam |
| 2SG: | lajkat |
| 3SG: | lajkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lajkana |
| 2PL: | lajkada |
| 3PL: | lajkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lajkala |
| Sociative Plural: | lajkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajkam | lajka-βlak | lajka-βlakem, lajkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajkamən | lajka-βlakən | lajka-βlakemən, lajkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lajkamlan, lajkalanem | lajka-βlaklan | lajka-βlakemlan, lajkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajkaməm | lajka-βlakəm | lajka-βlakeməm, lajkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lajkamla, lajkalam | lajka-βlakla | lajka-βlakemla, lajkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajkamge | lajka-βlakge | lajka-βlakemge, lajkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajkaʃtem | lajka-βlakəʃte | lajka-βlakəʃtem, lajkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lajkaʃkem | lajka-βlakəʃ(ke) | lajka-βlakəʃkem, lajkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajkaʃem | lajka-βlakeʃ | lajka-βlakeʃem, lajkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||