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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajʃudo |
| Genitive: | lajʃudən |
| Dative: | lajʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | lajʃudəm |
| Comparative: | lajʃudəla |
| Comitative: | lajʃudəge |
| Inessive: | lajʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | lajʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lajʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajʃudem |
| 2SG: | lajʃudet |
| 3SG: | lajʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lajʃudəna |
| 2PL: | lajʃudəda |
| 3PL: | lajʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lajʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lajʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajʃudem | lajʃudo-βlak | lajʃudo-βlakem, lajʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajʃudemən | lajʃudo-βlakən | lajʃudo-βlakemən, lajʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lajʃudemlan, lajʃudəlanem | lajʃudo-βlaklan | lajʃudo-βlakemlan, lajʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajʃudeməm | lajʃudo-βlakəm | lajʃudo-βlakeməm, lajʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lajʃudemla, lajʃudəlam | lajʃudo-βlakla | lajʃudo-βlakemla, lajʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajʃudemge | lajʃudo-βlakge | lajʃudo-βlakemge, lajʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajʃudəʃtem | lajʃudo-βlakəʃte | lajʃudo-βlakəʃtem, lajʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lajʃudəʃkem | lajʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lajʃudo-βlakəʃkem, lajʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lajʃudeʃem | lajʃudo-βlakeʃ | lajʃudo-βlakeʃem, lajʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||