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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lajə̑kal |
| Genitive: | lajə̑kalə̑n |
| Dative: | lajə̑kallan |
| Accusative: | lajə̑kalə̑m |
| Comparative: | lajə̑kalla |
| Comitative: | lajə̑kalge |
| Inessive: | lajə̑kalə̑šte |
| Illative: | lajə̑kalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lajə̑kaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lajə̑kalem |
| 2SG: | lajə̑kalet |
| 3SG: | lajə̑kalže |
| 1PL: | lajə̑kalna |
| 2PL: | lajə̑kalda |
| 3PL: | lajə̑kalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lajə̑kal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lajə̑kal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lajə̑kalla |
| Sociative Plural: | lajə̑kalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lajə̑kalem | lajə̑kal-βlak | lajə̑kal-βlakem, lajə̑kalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lajə̑kalemə̑n | lajə̑kal-βlakə̑n | lajə̑kal-βlakemə̑n, lajə̑kalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lajə̑kalemlan, lajə̑kallanem | lajə̑kal-βlaklan | lajə̑kal-βlakemlan, lajə̑kalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lajə̑kalemə̑m | lajə̑kal-βlakə̑m | lajə̑kal-βlakemə̑m, lajə̑kalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lajə̑kalemla, lajə̑kallam | lajə̑kal-βlakla | lajə̑kal-βlakemla, lajə̑kalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lajə̑kalemge | lajə̑kal-βlakge | lajə̑kal-βlakemge, lajə̑kalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lajə̑kalə̑štem | lajə̑kal-βlakə̑šte | lajə̑kal-βlakə̑štem, lajə̑kalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lajə̑kalə̑škem | lajə̑kal-βlakə̑š(ke) | lajə̑kal-βlakə̑škem, lajə̑kalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lajə̑kalešem | lajə̑kal-βlakeš | lajə̑kal-βlakešem, lajə̑kalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||