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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lakemaltmaš |
| Genitive: | lakemaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lakemaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | lakemaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakemaltmašla |
| Comitative: | lakemaltmašge |
| Inessive: | lakemaltmašte, lakemaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakemaltmaške, lakemaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lakemaltmašem |
| 2SG: | lakemaltmašet |
| 3SG: | lakemaltmašše, lakemaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lakemaltmašna |
| 2PL: | lakemaltmašda |
| 3PL: | lakemaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lakemaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lakemaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lakemaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lakemaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lakemaltmašem | lakemaltmaš-βlak | lakemaltmaš-βlakem, lakemaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lakemaltmašemə̑n | lakemaltmaš-βlakə̑n | lakemaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, lakemaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lakemaltmašemlan, lakemaltmašlanem | lakemaltmaš-βlaklan | lakemaltmaš-βlakemlan, lakemaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lakemaltmašemə̑m | lakemaltmaš-βlakə̑m | lakemaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, lakemaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakemaltmašemla, lakemaltmašlam | lakemaltmaš-βlakla | lakemaltmaš-βlakemla, lakemaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lakemaltmašemge | lakemaltmaš-βlakge | lakemaltmaš-βlakemge, lakemaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakemaltmaštem, lakemaltmašə̑štem | lakemaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | lakemaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, lakemaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakemaltmaškem, lakemaltmašə̑škem | lakemaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lakemaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, lakemaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemaltmašešem | lakemaltmaš-βlakeš | lakemaltmaš-βlakešem, lakemaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||