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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lakemaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | lakemaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | lakemaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lakemaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lakemaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | lakemaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | lakemaltmaʃte, lakemaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lakemaltmaʃke, lakemaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lakemaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | lakemaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | lakemaltmaʃːe, lakemaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lakemaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | lakemaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | lakemaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lakemaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lakemaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lakemaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lakemaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lakemaltmaʃem | lakemaltmaʃ-βlak | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakem, lakemaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lakemaltmaʃemən | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakən | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakemən, lakemaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lakemaltmaʃemlan, lakemaltmaʃlanem | lakemaltmaʃ-βlaklan | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, lakemaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lakemaltmaʃeməm | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakəm | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, lakemaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lakemaltmaʃemla, lakemaltmaʃlam | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakla | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakemla, lakemaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lakemaltmaʃemge | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakge | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakemge, lakemaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakemaltmaʃtem, lakemaltmaʃəʃtem | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lakemaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lakemaltmaʃkem, lakemaltmaʃəʃkem | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lakemaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemaltmaʃeʃem | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lakemaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lakemaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||