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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lakemmaš |
| Genitive: | lakemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lakemmašlan |
| Accusative: | lakemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakemmašla |
| Comitative: | lakemmašge |
| Inessive: | lakemmašte, lakemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakemmaške, lakemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lakemmašem |
| 2SG: | lakemmašet |
| 3SG: | lakemmašše, lakemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lakemmašna |
| 2PL: | lakemmašda |
| 3PL: | lakemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lakemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lakemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lakemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lakemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lakemmašem | lakemmaš-βlak | lakemmaš-βlakem, lakemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lakemmašemə̑n | lakemmaš-βlakə̑n | lakemmaš-βlakemə̑n, lakemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lakemmašemlan, lakemmašlanem | lakemmaš-βlaklan | lakemmaš-βlakemlan, lakemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lakemmašemə̑m | lakemmaš-βlakə̑m | lakemmaš-βlakemə̑m, lakemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakemmašemla, lakemmašlam | lakemmaš-βlakla | lakemmaš-βlakemla, lakemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lakemmašemge | lakemmaš-βlakge | lakemmaš-βlakemge, lakemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakemmaštem, lakemmašə̑štem | lakemmaš-βlakə̑šte | lakemmaš-βlakə̑štem, lakemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakemmaškem, lakemmašə̑škem | lakemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lakemmaš-βlakə̑škem, lakemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemmašešem | lakemmaš-βlakeš | lakemmaš-βlakešem, lakemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||