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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lakem |
| Genitive: | lakemən |
| Dative: | lakemlan |
| Accusative: | lakeməm |
| Comparative: | lakemla |
| Comitative: | lakemge |
| Inessive: | lakeməʃte |
| Illative: | lakeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lakemem |
| 2SG: | lakemet |
| 3SG: | lakemʒe |
| 1PL: | lakemna |
| 2PL: | lakemda |
| 3PL: | lakeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lakem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lakem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lakemla |
| Sociative Plural: | lakemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lakemem | lakem-βlak | lakem-βlakem, lakemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lakememən | lakem-βlakən | lakem-βlakemən, lakemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lakememlan, lakemlanem | lakem-βlaklan | lakem-βlakemlan, lakemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lakememəm | lakem-βlakəm | lakem-βlakeməm, lakemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lakememla, lakemlam | lakem-βlakla | lakem-βlakemla, lakemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lakememge | lakem-βlakge | lakem-βlakemge, lakemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakeməʃtem | lakem-βlakəʃte | lakem-βlakəʃtem, lakemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lakeməʃkem | lakem-βlakəʃ(ke) | lakem-βlakəʃkem, lakemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lakemeʃem | lakem-βlakeʃ | lakem-βlakeʃem, lakemem-βlakeʃ |
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