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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laktem |
| Genitive: | laktemən |
| Dative: | laktemlan |
| Accusative: | lakteməm |
| Comparative: | laktemla |
| Comitative: | laktemge |
| Inessive: | lakteməʃte |
| Illative: | lakteməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laktemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laktemem |
| 2SG: | laktemet |
| 3SG: | laktemʒe |
| 1PL: | laktemna |
| 2PL: | laktemda |
| 3PL: | lakteməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laktem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laktem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laktemla |
| Sociative Plural: | laktemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laktemem | laktem-βlak | laktem-βlakem, laktemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laktememən | laktem-βlakən | laktem-βlakemən, laktemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laktememlan, laktemlanem | laktem-βlaklan | laktem-βlakemlan, laktemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laktememəm | laktem-βlakəm | laktem-βlakeməm, laktemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laktememla, laktemlam | laktem-βlakla | laktem-βlakemla, laktemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laktememge | laktem-βlakge | laktem-βlakemge, laktemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakteməʃtem | laktem-βlakəʃte | laktem-βlakəʃtem, laktemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lakteməʃkem | laktem-βlakəʃ(ke) | laktem-βlakəʃkem, laktemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laktemeʃem | laktem-βlakeʃ | laktem-βlakeʃem, laktemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||