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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lakə̑lan |
| Genitive: | lakə̑lanə̑n |
| Dative: | lakə̑lanlan |
| Accusative: | lakə̑lanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakə̑lanla |
| Comitative: | lakə̑lange |
| Inessive: | lakə̑lanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakə̑lanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakə̑laneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lakə̑lanem |
| 2SG: | lakə̑lanet |
| 3SG: | lakə̑lanže |
| 1PL: | lakə̑lanna |
| 2PL: | lakə̑landa |
| 3PL: | lakə̑lanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lakə̑lan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lakə̑lan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lakə̑lanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lakə̑lanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lakə̑lanem | lakə̑lan-βlak | lakə̑lan-βlakem, lakə̑lanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lakə̑lanemə̑n | lakə̑lan-βlakə̑n | lakə̑lan-βlakemə̑n, lakə̑lanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lakə̑lanemlan, lakə̑lanlanem | lakə̑lan-βlaklan | lakə̑lan-βlakemlan, lakə̑lanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lakə̑lanemə̑m | lakə̑lan-βlakə̑m | lakə̑lan-βlakemə̑m, lakə̑lanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lakə̑lanemla, lakə̑lanlam | lakə̑lan-βlakla | lakə̑lan-βlakemla, lakə̑lanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lakə̑lanemge | lakə̑lan-βlakge | lakə̑lan-βlakemge, lakə̑lanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakə̑lanə̑štem | lakə̑lan-βlakə̑šte | lakə̑lan-βlakə̑štem, lakə̑lanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lakə̑lanə̑škem | lakə̑lan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lakə̑lan-βlakə̑škem, lakə̑lanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lakə̑lanešem | lakə̑lan-βlakeš | lakə̑lan-βlakešem, lakə̑lanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||