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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ландшафт |
| Genitive: | ландшафтын |
| Dative: | ландшафтлан |
| Accusative: | ландшафтым |
| Comparative: | ландшафтла |
| Comitative: | ландшафтге |
| Inessive: | ландшафтыште |
| Illative: | ландшафтыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ландшафтеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ландшафтем |
| 2SG: | ландшафтет |
| 3SG: | ландшафтше |
| 1PL: | ландшафтна |
| 2PL: | ландшафтда |
| 3PL: | ландшафтышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ландшафт-влак |
| Plural (2): | ландшафт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ландшафтла |
| Sociative Plural: | ландшафтмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ландшафтем | ландшафт-влак | ландшафт-влакем, ландшафтем-влак |
| Genitive: | ландшафтемын | ландшафт-влакын | ландшафт-влакемын, ландшафтем-влакын |
| Dative: | ландшафтемлан, ландшафтланем | ландшафт-влаклан | ландшафт-влакемлан, ландшафтем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ландшафтемым | ландшафт-влакым | ландшафт-влакемым, ландшафтем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ландшафтемла, ландшафтлам | ландшафт-влакла | ландшафт-влакемла, ландшафтем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ландшафтемге | ландшафт-влакге | ландшафт-влакемге, ландшафтем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ландшафтыштем | ландшафт-влакыште | ландшафт-влакыштем, ландшафтем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ландшафтышкем | ландшафт-влакыш(ке) | ландшафт-влакышкем, ландшафтем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ландшафтешем | ландшафт-влакеш | ландшафт-влакешем, ландшафтем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||