 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | landšaft |
| Genitive: | landšaftə̑n |
| Dative: | landšaftlan |
| Accusative: | landšaftə̑m |
| Comparative: | landšaftla |
| Comitative: | landšaftge |
| Inessive: | landšaftə̑šte |
| Illative: | landšaftə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | landšafteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | landšaftem |
| 2SG: | landšaftet |
| 3SG: | landšaftše |
| 1PL: | landšaftna |
| 2PL: | landšaftda |
| 3PL: | landšaftə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | landšaft-βlak |
| Plural (2): | landšaft-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | landšaftla |
| Sociative Plural: | landšaftmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | landšaftem | landšaft-βlak | landšaft-βlakem, landšaftem-βlak |
| Genitive: | landšaftemə̑n | landšaft-βlakə̑n | landšaft-βlakemə̑n, landšaftem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | landšaftemlan, landšaftlanem | landšaft-βlaklan | landšaft-βlakemlan, landšaftem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | landšaftemə̑m | landšaft-βlakə̑m | landšaft-βlakemə̑m, landšaftem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | landšaftemla, landšaftlam | landšaft-βlakla | landšaft-βlakemla, landšaftem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | landšaftemge | landšaft-βlakge | landšaft-βlakemge, landšaftem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | landšaftə̑štem | landšaft-βlakə̑šte | landšaft-βlakə̑štem, landšaftem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | landšaftə̑škem | landšaft-βlakə̑š(ke) | landšaft-βlakə̑škem, landšaftem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | landšaftešem | landšaft-βlakeš | landšaft-βlakešem, landšaftem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||