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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | landʃaft |
| Genitive: | landʃaftən |
| Dative: | landʃaftlan |
| Accusative: | landʃaftəm |
| Comparative: | landʃaftla |
| Comitative: | landʃaftge |
| Inessive: | landʃaftəʃte |
| Illative: | landʃaftəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | landʃafteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | landʃaftem |
| 2SG: | landʃaftet |
| 3SG: | landʃaftʃe |
| 1PL: | landʃaftna |
| 2PL: | landʃaftda |
| 3PL: | landʃaftəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | landʃaft-βlak |
| Plural (2): | landʃaft-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | landʃaftla |
| Sociative Plural: | landʃaftmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | landʃaftem | landʃaft-βlak | landʃaft-βlakem, landʃaftem-βlak |
| Genitive: | landʃaftemən | landʃaft-βlakən | landʃaft-βlakemən, landʃaftem-βlakən |
| Dative: | landʃaftemlan, landʃaftlanem | landʃaft-βlaklan | landʃaft-βlakemlan, landʃaftem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | landʃafteməm | landʃaft-βlakəm | landʃaft-βlakeməm, landʃaftem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | landʃaftemla, landʃaftlam | landʃaft-βlakla | landʃaft-βlakemla, landʃaftem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | landʃaftemge | landʃaft-βlakge | landʃaft-βlakemge, landʃaftem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | landʃaftəʃtem | landʃaft-βlakəʃte | landʃaft-βlakəʃtem, landʃaftem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | landʃaftəʃkem | landʃaft-βlakəʃ(ke) | landʃaft-βlakəʃkem, landʃaftem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | landʃafteʃem | landʃaft-βlakeʃ | landʃaft-βlakeʃem, landʃaftem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||