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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lanč́ |
Genitive: | lanč́ə̑n |
Dative: | lanč́lan |
Accusative: | lanč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | lanč́la |
Comitative: | lanč́ge |
Inessive: | lanč́ə̑šte |
Illative: | lanč́ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lanč́eš |
1SG: | lanč́em |
2SG: | lanč́et |
3SG: | lanč́še |
1PL: | lanč́na |
2PL: | lanč́da |
3PL: | lanč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | lanč́-βlak |
Plural (2): | lanč́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lanč́la |
Sociative Plural: | lanč́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lanč́em | lanč́-βlak | lanč́-βlakem, lanč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | lanč́emə̑n | lanč́-βlakə̑n | lanč́-βlakemə̑n, lanč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lanč́emlan, lanč́lanem | lanč́-βlaklan | lanč́-βlakemlan, lanč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lanč́emə̑m | lanč́-βlakə̑m | lanč́-βlakemə̑m, lanč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lanč́emla, lanč́lam | lanč́-βlakla | lanč́-βlakemla, lanč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | lanč́emge | lanč́-βlakge | lanč́-βlakemge, lanč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | lanč́ə̑štem | lanč́-βlakə̑šte | lanč́-βlakə̑štem, lanč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lanč́ə̑škem | lanč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | lanč́-βlakə̑škem, lanč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lanč́ešem | lanč́-βlakeš | lanč́-βlakešem, lanč́em-βlakeš |
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