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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laɲəra |
| Genitive: | laɲəran |
| Dative: | laɲəralan |
| Accusative: | laɲəram |
| Comparative: | laɲərala |
| Comitative: | laɲərage |
| Inessive: | laɲəraʃte |
| Illative: | laɲəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laɲəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laɲəram |
| 2SG: | laɲərat |
| 3SG: | laɲəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | laɲərana |
| 2PL: | laɲərada |
| 3PL: | laɲəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laɲəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laɲəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laɲərala |
| Sociative Plural: | laɲəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laɲəram | laɲəra-βlak | laɲəra-βlakem, laɲəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | laɲəramən | laɲəra-βlakən | laɲəra-βlakemən, laɲəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | laɲəramlan, laɲəralanem | laɲəra-βlaklan | laɲəra-βlakemlan, laɲəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laɲəraməm | laɲəra-βlakəm | laɲəra-βlakeməm, laɲəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laɲəramla, laɲəralam | laɲəra-βlakla | laɲəra-βlakemla, laɲəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laɲəramge | laɲəra-βlakge | laɲəra-βlakemge, laɲəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laɲəraʃtem | laɲəra-βlakəʃte | laɲəra-βlakəʃtem, laɲəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laɲəraʃkem | laɲəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | laɲəra-βlakəʃkem, laɲəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laɲəraʃem | laɲəra-βlakeʃ | laɲəra-βlakeʃem, laɲəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||