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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lap |
| Genitive: | lapə̑n |
| Dative: | laplan |
| Accusative: | lapə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapla |
| Comitative: | lapge |
| Inessive: | lapə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapem |
| 2SG: | lapet |
| 3SG: | lapše |
| 1PL: | lapna |
| 2PL: | lapda |
| 3PL: | lapə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lap-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapem | lap-βlak | lap-βlakem, lapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapemə̑n | lap-βlakə̑n | lap-βlakemə̑n, lapem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapemlan, laplanem | lap-βlaklan | lap-βlakemlan, lapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapemə̑m | lap-βlakə̑m | lap-βlakemə̑m, lapem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapemla, laplam | lap-βlakla | lap-βlakemla, lapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapemge | lap-βlakge | lap-βlakemge, lapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapə̑štem | lap-βlakə̑šte | lap-βlakə̑štem, lapem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapə̑škem | lap-βlakə̑š(ke) | lap-βlakə̑škem, lapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapešem | lap-βlakeš | lap-βlakešem, lapem-βlakeš |
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