Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lap
Genitive:lapən
Dative:laplan
Accusative:lapəm
Comparative:lapla
Comitative:lapge
Inessive:lapəʃte
Illative:lapəʃ(ke)
Lative:lapeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lapem
2SG:lapet
3SG:lapʃe
1PL:lapna
2PL:lapda
3PL:lapəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lap-βlak
Plural (2):lap-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lapla
Sociative Plural:lapmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lapemlap-βlaklap-βlakem,
lapem-βlak
Genitive:lapemənlap-βlakənlap-βlakemən,
lapem-βlakən
Dative:lapemlan,
laplanem
lap-βlaklanlap-βlakemlan,
lapem-βlaklan
Accusative:lapeməmlap-βlakəmlap-βlakeməm,
lapem-βlakəm
Comparative:lapemla,
laplam
lap-βlaklalap-βlakemla,
lapem-βlakla
Comitative:lapemgelap-βlakgelap-βlakemge,
lapem-βlakge
Inessive:lapəʃtemlap-βlakəʃtelap-βlakəʃtem,
lapem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lapəʃkemlap-βlakəʃ(ke)lap-βlakəʃkem,
lapem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lapeʃemlap-βlakeʃlap-βlakeʃem,
lapem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года