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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лапа |
| Genitive: | лапан |
| Dative: | лапалан |
| Accusative: | лапам |
| Comparative: | лапала |
| Comitative: | лапаге |
| Inessive: | лапаште |
| Illative: | лапаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лапаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лапам |
| 2SG: | лапат |
| 3SG: | лапаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лапана |
| 2PL: | лапада |
| 3PL: | лапашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лапа-влак |
| Plural (2): | лапа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лапала |
| Sociative Plural: | лапамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лапам | лапа-влак | лапа-влакем, лапам-влак |
| Genitive: | лапамын | лапа-влакын | лапа-влакемын, лапам-влакын |
| Dative: | лапамлан, лапаланем | лапа-влаклан | лапа-влакемлан, лапам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лапамым | лапа-влакым | лапа-влакемым, лапам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лапамла, лапалам | лапа-влакла | лапа-влакемла, лапам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лапамге | лапа-влакге | лапа-влакемге, лапам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лапаштем | лапа-влакыште | лапа-влакыштем, лапам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лапашкем | лапа-влакыш(ке) | лапа-влакышкем, лапам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лапашем | лапа-влакеш | лапа-влакешем, лапам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||