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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapaj |
| Genitive: | lapajə̑n |
| Dative: | lapajlan |
| Accusative: | lapajə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapajla |
| Comitative: | lapajge |
| Inessive: | lapajə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapajem |
| 2SG: | lapajet |
| 3SG: | lapajže |
| 1PL: | lapajna |
| 2PL: | lapajda |
| 3PL: | lapajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapajla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapajem | lapaj-βlak | lapaj-βlakem, lapajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapajemə̑n | lapaj-βlakə̑n | lapaj-βlakemə̑n, lapajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapajemlan, lapajlanem | lapaj-βlaklan | lapaj-βlakemlan, lapajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapajemə̑m | lapaj-βlakə̑m | lapaj-βlakemə̑m, lapajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapajemla, lapajlam | lapaj-βlakla | lapaj-βlakemla, lapajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapajemge | lapaj-βlakge | lapaj-βlakemge, lapajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapajə̑štem | lapaj-βlakə̑šte | lapaj-βlakə̑štem, lapajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapajə̑škem | lapaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapaj-βlakə̑škem, lapajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapaješem | lapaj-βlakeš | lapaj-βlakešem, lapajem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||