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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lapajze |
Genitive: | lapajzə̑n |
Dative: | lapajzə̑lan |
Accusative: | lapajzə̑m |
Comparative: | lapajzə̑la |
Comitative: | lapajzə̑ge |
Inessive: | lapajzə̑šte |
Illative: | lapajzə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lapajzeš |
1SG: | lapajzem |
2SG: | lapajzet |
3SG: | lapajzə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | lapajzə̑na |
2PL: | lapajzə̑da |
3PL: | lapajzə̑št |
Plural (1): | lapajze-βlak |
Plural (2): | lapajze-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lapajzə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | lapajzə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lapajzem | lapajze-βlak | lapajze-βlakem, lapajzem-βlak |
Genitive: | lapajzemə̑n | lapajze-βlakə̑n | lapajze-βlakemə̑n, lapajzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lapajzemlan, lapajzə̑lanem | lapajze-βlaklan | lapajze-βlakemlan, lapajzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lapajzemə̑m | lapajze-βlakə̑m | lapajze-βlakemə̑m, lapajzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lapajzemla, lapajzə̑lam | lapajze-βlakla | lapajze-βlakemla, lapajzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lapajzemge | lapajze-βlakge | lapajze-βlakemge, lapajzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lapajzə̑štem | lapajze-βlakə̑šte | lapajze-βlakə̑štem, lapajzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lapajzə̑škem | lapajze-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapajze-βlakə̑škem, lapajzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lapajzešem | lapajze-βlakeš | lapajze-βlakešem, lapajzem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |