Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lapajze
Genitive:lapajzən
Dative:lapajzəlan
Accusative:lapajzəm
Comparative:lapajzəla
Comitative:lapajzəge
Inessive:lapajzəʃte
Illative:lapajzəʃ(ke)
Lative:lapajzeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lapajzem
2SG:lapajzet
3SG:lapajzəʒ(e)
1PL:lapajzəna
2PL:lapajzəda
3PL:lapajzəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lapajze-βlak
Plural (2):lapajze-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lapajzəla
Sociative Plural:lapajzəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lapajzemlapajze-βlaklapajze-βlakem,
lapajzem-βlak
Genitive:lapajzemənlapajze-βlakənlapajze-βlakemən,
lapajzem-βlakən
Dative:lapajzemlan,
lapajzəlanem
lapajze-βlaklanlapajze-βlakemlan,
lapajzem-βlaklan
Accusative:lapajzeməmlapajze-βlakəmlapajze-βlakeməm,
lapajzem-βlakəm
Comparative:lapajzemla,
lapajzəlam
lapajze-βlaklalapajze-βlakemla,
lapajzem-βlakla
Comitative:lapajzemgelapajze-βlakgelapajze-βlakemge,
lapajzem-βlakge
Inessive:lapajzəʃtemlapajze-βlakəʃtelapajze-βlakəʃtem,
lapajzem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lapajzəʃkemlapajze-βlakəʃ(ke)lapajze-βlakəʃkem,
lapajzem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lapajzeʃemlapajze-βlakeʃlapajze-βlakeʃem,
lapajzem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023