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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapβer |
| Genitive: | lapβerə̑n |
| Dative: | lapβerlan |
| Accusative: | lapβerə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapβerla |
| Comitative: | lapβerge |
| Inessive: | lapβerə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapβerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapβereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapβerem |
| 2SG: | lapβeret |
| 3SG: | lapβerže |
| 1PL: | lapβerna |
| 2PL: | lapβerda |
| 3PL: | lapβerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapβer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapβermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapβerem | lapβer-βlak | lapβer-βlakem, lapβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapβeremə̑n | lapβer-βlakə̑n | lapβer-βlakemə̑n, lapβerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapβeremlan, lapβerlanem | lapβer-βlaklan | lapβer-βlakemlan, lapβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapβeremə̑m | lapβer-βlakə̑m | lapβer-βlakemə̑m, lapβerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapβeremla, lapβerlam | lapβer-βlakla | lapβer-βlakemla, lapβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapβeremge | lapβer-βlakge | lapβer-βlakemge, lapβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapβerə̑štem | lapβer-βlakə̑šte | lapβer-βlakə̑štem, lapβerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapβerə̑škem | lapβer-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapβer-βlakə̑škem, lapβerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapβerešem | lapβer-βlakeš | lapβer-βlakešem, lapβerem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||