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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapem |
| Genitive: | lapemə̑n |
| Dative: | lapemlan |
| Accusative: | lapemə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapemla |
| Comitative: | lapemge |
| Inessive: | lapemə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapemem |
| 2SG: | lapemet |
| 3SG: | lapemže |
| 1PL: | lapemna |
| 2PL: | lapemda |
| 3PL: | lapemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapemla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapemem | lapem-βlak | lapem-βlakem, lapemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapememə̑n | lapem-βlakə̑n | lapem-βlakemə̑n, lapemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapememlan, lapemlanem | lapem-βlaklan | lapem-βlakemlan, lapemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapememə̑m | lapem-βlakə̑m | lapem-βlakemə̑m, lapemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapememla, lapemlam | lapem-βlakla | lapem-βlakemla, lapemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapememge | lapem-βlakge | lapem-βlakemge, lapemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapemə̑štem | lapem-βlakə̑šte | lapem-βlakə̑štem, lapemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapemə̑škem | lapem-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapem-βlakə̑škem, lapemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapemešem | lapem-βlakeš | lapem-βlakešem, lapemem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||