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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapem |
| Genitive: | lapemən |
| Dative: | lapemlan |
| Accusative: | lapeməm |
| Comparative: | lapemla |
| Comitative: | lapemge |
| Inessive: | lapeməʃte |
| Illative: | lapeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapemem |
| 2SG: | lapemet |
| 3SG: | lapemʒe |
| 1PL: | lapemna |
| 2PL: | lapemda |
| 3PL: | lapeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapemla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapemem | lapem-βlak | lapem-βlakem, lapemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapememən | lapem-βlakən | lapem-βlakemən, lapemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapememlan, lapemlanem | lapem-βlaklan | lapem-βlakemlan, lapemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapememəm | lapem-βlakəm | lapem-βlakeməm, lapemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapememla, lapemlam | lapem-βlakla | lapem-βlakemla, lapemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapememge | lapem-βlakge | lapem-βlakemge, lapemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapeməʃtem | lapem-βlakəʃte | lapem-βlakəʃtem, lapemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapeməʃkem | lapem-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapem-βlakəʃkem, lapemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapemeʃem | lapem-βlakeʃ | lapem-βlakeʃem, lapemem-βlakeʃ |
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