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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapkambalan |
| Genitive: | lapkambalanə̑n |
| Dative: | lapkambalanlan |
| Accusative: | lapkambalanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapkambalanla |
| Comitative: | lapkambalange |
| Inessive: | lapkambalanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapkambalanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkambalaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkambalanem |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanet |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanže |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanna |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanda |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapkambalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapkambalan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapkambalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkambalanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkambalanem | lapkambalan-βlak | lapkambalan-βlakem, lapkambalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkambalanemə̑n | lapkambalan-βlakə̑n | lapkambalan-βlakemə̑n, lapkambalanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapkambalanemlan, lapkambalanlanem | lapkambalan-βlaklan | lapkambalan-βlakemlan, lapkambalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkambalanemə̑m | lapkambalan-βlakə̑m | lapkambalan-βlakemə̑m, lapkambalanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapkambalanemla, lapkambalanlam | lapkambalan-βlakla | lapkambalan-βlakemla, lapkambalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkambalanemge | lapkambalan-βlakge | lapkambalan-βlakemge, lapkambalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkambalanə̑štem | lapkambalan-βlakə̑šte | lapkambalan-βlakə̑štem, lapkambalanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapkambalanə̑škem | lapkambalan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapkambalan-βlakə̑škem, lapkambalanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkambalanešem | lapkambalan-βlakeš | lapkambalan-βlakešem, lapkambalanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||