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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapkambalan |
| Genitive: | lapkambalanən |
| Dative: | lapkambalanlan |
| Accusative: | lapkambalanəm |
| Comparative: | lapkambalanla |
| Comitative: | lapkambalange |
| Inessive: | lapkambalanəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkambalanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkambalaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkambalanem |
| 2SG: | lapkambalanet |
| 3SG: | lapkambalanʒe |
| 1PL: | lapkambalanːa |
| 2PL: | lapkambalanda |
| 3PL: | lapkambalanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapkambalan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapkambalan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapkambalanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkambalanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkambalanem | lapkambalan-βlak | lapkambalan-βlakem, lapkambalanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkambalanemən | lapkambalan-βlakən | lapkambalan-βlakemən, lapkambalanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapkambalanemlan, lapkambalanlanem | lapkambalan-βlaklan | lapkambalan-βlakemlan, lapkambalanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkambalaneməm | lapkambalan-βlakəm | lapkambalan-βlakeməm, lapkambalanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapkambalanemla, lapkambalanlam | lapkambalan-βlakla | lapkambalan-βlakemla, lapkambalanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkambalanemge | lapkambalan-βlakge | lapkambalan-βlakemge, lapkambalanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkambalanəʃtem | lapkambalan-βlakəʃte | lapkambalan-βlakəʃtem, lapkambalanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkambalanəʃkem | lapkambalan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkambalan-βlakəʃkem, lapkambalanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkambalaneʃem | lapkambalan-βlakeʃ | lapkambalan-βlakeʃem, lapkambalanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||