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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lapkambak(e) |
Genitive: | lapkambak(e)ən |
Dative: | lapkambak(e)lan |
Accusative: | lapkambak(e)əm |
Comparative: | lapkambak(e)la |
Comitative: | lapkambak(e)ge |
Inessive: | lapkambak(e)əʃte |
Illative: | lapkambak(e)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapkambak(e)jeʃ |
1SG: | lapkambak(e)jem |
2SG: | lapkambak(e)jet |
3SG: | lapkambak(e)ʒe |
1PL: | lapkambak(e)na |
2PL: | lapkambak(e)da |
3PL: | lapkambak(e)əʃt |
Plural (1): | lapkambak(e)-βlak |
Plural (2): | lapkambak(e)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lapkambak(e)la |
Sociative Plural: | lapkambak(e)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lapkambak(e)jem | lapkambak(e)-βlak | lapkambak(e)-βlakem, lapkambak(e)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | lapkambak(e)jemən | lapkambak(e)-βlakən | lapkambak(e)-βlakemən, lapkambak(e)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | lapkambak(e)jemlan, lapkambak(e)lanem | lapkambak(e)-βlaklan | lapkambak(e)-βlakemlan, lapkambak(e)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lapkambak(e)jeməm | lapkambak(e)-βlakəm | lapkambak(e)-βlakeməm, lapkambak(e)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lapkambak(e)jemla, lapkambak(e)lam | lapkambak(e)-βlakla | lapkambak(e)-βlakemla, lapkambak(e)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lapkambak(e)jemge | lapkambak(e)-βlakge | lapkambak(e)-βlakemge, lapkambak(e)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lapkambak(e)əʃtem | lapkambak(e)-βlakəʃte | lapkambak(e)-βlakəʃtem, lapkambak(e)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lapkambak(e)əʃkem | lapkambak(e)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkambak(e)-βlakəʃkem, lapkambak(e)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapkambak(e)jeʃem | lapkambak(e)-βlakeʃ | lapkambak(e)-βlakeʃem, lapkambak(e)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |