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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapkambalne |
| Genitive: | lapkambalnən |
| Dative: | lapkambalnəlan |
| Accusative: | lapkambalnəm |
| Comparative: | lapkambalnəla |
| Comitative: | lapkambalnəge |
| Inessive: | lapkambalnəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkambalnəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkambalneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkambalnem |
| 2SG: | lapkambalnet |
| 3SG: | lapkambalnəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lapkambalnəna |
| 2PL: | lapkambalnəda |
| 3PL: | lapkambalnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapkambalne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapkambalne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapkambalnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkambalnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkambalnem | lapkambalne-βlak | lapkambalne-βlakem, lapkambalnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkambalnemən | lapkambalne-βlakən | lapkambalne-βlakemən, lapkambalnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapkambalnemlan, lapkambalnəlanem | lapkambalne-βlaklan | lapkambalne-βlakemlan, lapkambalnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkambalneməm | lapkambalne-βlakəm | lapkambalne-βlakeməm, lapkambalnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapkambalnemla, lapkambalnəlam | lapkambalne-βlakla | lapkambalne-βlakemla, lapkambalnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkambalnemge | lapkambalne-βlakge | lapkambalne-βlakemge, lapkambalnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkambalnəʃtem | lapkambalne-βlakəʃte | lapkambalne-βlakəʃtem, lapkambalnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkambalnəʃkem | lapkambalne-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkambalne-βlakəʃkem, lapkambalnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkambalneʃem | lapkambalne-βlakeʃ | lapkambalne-βlakeʃem, lapkambalnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||