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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapkata |
| Genitive: | lapkatan |
| Dative: | lapkatalan |
| Accusative: | lapkatam |
| Comparative: | lapkatala |
| Comitative: | lapkatage |
| Inessive: | lapkataʃte |
| Illative: | lapkataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkatam |
| 2SG: | lapkatat |
| 3SG: | lapkataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lapkatana |
| 2PL: | lapkatada |
| 3PL: | lapkataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapkata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkatam | lapkata-βlak | lapkata-βlakem, lapkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkatamən | lapkata-βlakən | lapkata-βlakemən, lapkatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapkatamlan, lapkatalanem | lapkata-βlaklan | lapkata-βlakemlan, lapkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkataməm | lapkata-βlakəm | lapkata-βlakeməm, lapkatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapkatamla, lapkatalam | lapkata-βlakla | lapkata-βlakemla, lapkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkatamge | lapkata-βlakge | lapkata-βlakemge, lapkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkataʃtem | lapkata-βlakəʃte | lapkata-βlakəʃtem, lapkatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkataʃkem | lapkata-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkata-βlakəʃkem, lapkatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkataʃem | lapkata-βlakeʃ | lapkata-βlakeʃem, lapkatam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||