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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapkaʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | lapkaʃukʃən |
| Dative: | lapkaʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | lapkaʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | lapkaʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | lapkaʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | lapkaʃukʃto, lapkaʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | lapkaʃukʃko, lapkaʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lapkaʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkaʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | lapkaʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | lapkaʃukʃːo, lapkaʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lapkaʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | lapkaʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | lapkaʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapkaʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapkaʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lapkaʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkaʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkaʃukʃem | lapkaʃukʃ-βlak | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakem, lapkaʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkaʃukʃemən | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakən | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakemən, lapkaʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lapkaʃukʃemlan, lapkaʃukʃlanem | lapkaʃukʃ-βlaklan | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakemlan, lapkaʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkaʃukʃeməm | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakəm | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakeməm, lapkaʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lapkaʃukʃemla, lapkaʃukʃlam | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakla | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakemla, lapkaʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkaʃukʃemge | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakge | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakemge, lapkaʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkaʃukʃtem, lapkaʃukʃəʃtem | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, lapkaʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lapkaʃukʃkem, lapkaʃukʃəʃkem | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, lapkaʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkaʃukʃeʃem | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | lapkaʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, lapkaʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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