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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapkaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | lapkaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lapkaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | lapkaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapkaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | lapkaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | lapkaŋmašte, lapkaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapkaŋmaške, lapkaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | lapkaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | lapkaŋmašše, lapkaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lapkaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | lapkaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | lapkaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapkaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapkaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapkaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkaŋmašem | lapkaŋmaš-βlak | lapkaŋmaš-βlakem, lapkaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkaŋmašemə̑n | lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | lapkaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapkaŋmašemlan, lapkaŋmašlanem | lapkaŋmaš-βlaklan | lapkaŋmaš-βlakemlan, lapkaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkaŋmašemə̑m | lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | lapkaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapkaŋmašemla, lapkaŋmašlam | lapkaŋmaš-βlakla | lapkaŋmaš-βlakemla, lapkaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkaŋmašemge | lapkaŋmaš-βlakge | lapkaŋmaš-βlakemge, lapkaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkaŋmaštem, lapkaŋmašə̑štem | lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapkaŋmaškem, lapkaŋmašə̑škem | lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapkaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, lapkaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkaŋmašešem | lapkaŋmaš-βlakeš | lapkaŋmaš-βlakešem, lapkaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||