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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapka |
| Genitive: | lapkan |
| Dative: | lapkalan |
| Accusative: | lapkam |
| Comparative: | lapkala |
| Comitative: | lapkage |
| Inessive: | lapkašte |
| Illative: | lapkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapkam |
| 2SG: | lapkat |
| 3SG: | lapkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lapkana |
| 2PL: | lapkada |
| 3PL: | lapkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | lapkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapkam | lapka-βlak | lapka-βlakem, lapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapkamə̑n | lapka-βlakə̑n | lapka-βlakemə̑n, lapkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapkamlan, lapkalanem | lapka-βlaklan | lapka-βlakemlan, lapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapkamə̑m | lapka-βlakə̑m | lapka-βlakemə̑m, lapkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapkamla, lapkalam | lapka-βlakla | lapka-βlakemla, lapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapkamge | lapka-βlakge | lapka-βlakemge, lapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapkaštem | lapka-βlakə̑šte | lapka-βlakə̑štem, lapkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapkaškem | lapka-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapka-βlakə̑škem, lapkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapkašem | lapka-βlakeš | lapka-βlakešem, lapkam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||