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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lapka-lopka |
Genitive: | lapka-lopkan |
Dative: | lapka-lopkalan |
Accusative: | lapka-lopkam |
Comparative: | lapka-lopkala |
Comitative: | lapka-lopkage |
Inessive: | lapka-lopkaʃte |
Illative: | lapka-lopkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapka-lopkaʃ |
1SG: | lapka-lopkam |
2SG: | lapka-lopkat |
3SG: | lapka-lopkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | lapka-lopkana |
2PL: | lapka-lopkada |
3PL: | lapka-lopkaʃt |
Plural (1): | lapka-lopka-βlak |
Plural (2): | lapka-lopka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lapka-lopkala |
Sociative Plural: | lapka-lopkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lapka-lopkam | lapka-lopka-βlak | lapka-lopka-βlakem, lapka-lopkam-βlak |
Genitive: | lapka-lopkamən | lapka-lopka-βlakən | lapka-lopka-βlakemən, lapka-lopkam-βlakən |
Dative: | lapka-lopkamlan, lapka-lopkalanem | lapka-lopka-βlaklan | lapka-lopka-βlakemlan, lapka-lopkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lapka-lopkaməm | lapka-lopka-βlakəm | lapka-lopka-βlakeməm, lapka-lopkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lapka-lopkamla, lapka-lopkalam | lapka-lopka-βlakla | lapka-lopka-βlakemla, lapka-lopkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lapka-lopkamge | lapka-lopka-βlakge | lapka-lopka-βlakemge, lapka-lopkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lapka-lopkaʃtem | lapka-lopka-βlakəʃte | lapka-lopka-βlakəʃtem, lapka-lopkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lapka-lopkaʃkem | lapka-lopka-βlakəʃ(ke) | lapka-lopka-βlakəʃkem, lapka-lopkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | lapka-lopkaʃem | lapka-lopka-βlakeʃ | lapka-lopka-βlakeʃem, lapka-lopkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |