Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:laptaška
Genitive:laptaškan
Dative:laptaškalan
Accusative:laptaškam
Comparative:laptaškala
Comitative:laptaškage
Inessive:laptaškašte
Illative:laptaškaš(ke)
Lative:laptaškaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:laptaškam
2SG:laptaškat
3SG:laptaškaž(e)
1PL:laptaškana
2PL:laptaškada
3PL:laptaškašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):laptaška-βlak
Plural (2):laptaška-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:laptaškala
Sociative Plural:laptaškamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:laptaškamlaptaška-βlaklaptaška-βlakem,
laptaškam-βlak
Genitive:laptaškamə̑nlaptaška-βlakə̑nlaptaška-βlakemə̑n,
laptaškam-βlakə̑n
Dative:laptaškamlan,
laptaškalanem
laptaška-βlaklanlaptaška-βlakemlan,
laptaškam-βlaklan
Accusative:laptaškamə̑mlaptaška-βlakə̑mlaptaška-βlakemə̑m,
laptaškam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:laptaškamla,
laptaškalam
laptaška-βlaklalaptaška-βlakemla,
laptaškam-βlakla
Comitative:laptaškamgelaptaška-βlakgelaptaška-βlakemge,
laptaškam-βlakge
Inessive:laptaškaštemlaptaška-βlakə̑štelaptaška-βlakə̑štem,
laptaškam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:laptaškaškemlaptaška-βlakə̑š(ke)laptaška-βlakə̑škem,
laptaškam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:laptaškašemlaptaška-βlakešlaptaška-βlakešem,
laptaškam-βlakeš


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