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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapta |
| Genitive: | laptan |
| Dative: | laptalan |
| Accusative: | laptam |
| Comparative: | laptala |
| Comitative: | laptage |
| Inessive: | laptašte |
| Illative: | laptaš(ke) |
| Lative: | laptaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laptam |
| 2SG: | laptat |
| 3SG: | laptaž(e) |
| 1PL: | laptana |
| 2PL: | laptada |
| 3PL: | laptašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapta-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laptala |
| Sociative Plural: | laptamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laptam | lapta-βlak | lapta-βlakem, laptam-βlak |
| Genitive: | laptamə̑n | lapta-βlakə̑n | lapta-βlakemə̑n, laptam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laptamlan, laptalanem | lapta-βlaklan | lapta-βlakemlan, laptam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laptamə̑m | lapta-βlakə̑m | lapta-βlakemə̑m, laptam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laptamla, laptalam | lapta-βlakla | lapta-βlakemla, laptam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laptamge | lapta-βlakge | lapta-βlakemge, laptam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laptaštem | lapta-βlakə̑šte | lapta-βlakə̑štem, laptam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laptaškem | lapta-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapta-βlakə̑škem, laptam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laptašem | lapta-βlakeš | lapta-βlakešem, laptam-βlakeš |
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