Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lapta
Genitive:laptan
Dative:laptalan
Accusative:laptam
Comparative:laptala
Comitative:laptage
Inessive:laptaʃte
Illative:laptaʃ(ke)
Lative:laptaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:laptam
2SG:laptat
3SG:laptaʒ(e)
1PL:laptana
2PL:laptada
3PL:laptaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lapta-βlak
Plural (2):lapta-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:laptala
Sociative Plural:laptamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:laptamlapta-βlaklapta-βlakem,
laptam-βlak
Genitive:laptamənlapta-βlakənlapta-βlakemən,
laptam-βlakən
Dative:laptamlan,
laptalanem
lapta-βlaklanlapta-βlakemlan,
laptam-βlaklan
Accusative:laptaməmlapta-βlakəmlapta-βlakeməm,
laptam-βlakəm
Comparative:laptamla,
laptalam
lapta-βlaklalapta-βlakemla,
laptam-βlakla
Comitative:laptamgelapta-βlakgelapta-βlakemge,
laptam-βlakge
Inessive:laptaʃtemlapta-βlakəʃtelapta-βlakəʃtem,
laptam-βlakəʃte
Illative:laptaʃkemlapta-βlakəʃ(ke)lapta-βlakəʃkem,
laptam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:laptaʃemlapta-βlakeʃlapta-βlakeʃem,
laptam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года