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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laptak |
| Genitive: | laptakən |
| Dative: | laptaklan |
| Accusative: | laptakəm |
| Comparative: | laptakla |
| Comitative: | laptakge |
| Inessive: | laptakəʃte |
| Illative: | laptakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laptakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laptakem |
| 2SG: | laptaket |
| 3SG: | laptakʃe |
| 1PL: | laptakna |
| 2PL: | laptakda |
| 3PL: | laptakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laptak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laptak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laptakla |
| Sociative Plural: | laptakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laptakem | laptak-βlak | laptak-βlakem, laptakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laptakemən | laptak-βlakən | laptak-βlakemən, laptakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laptakemlan, laptaklanem | laptak-βlaklan | laptak-βlakemlan, laptakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laptakeməm | laptak-βlakəm | laptak-βlakeməm, laptakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laptakemla, laptaklam | laptak-βlakla | laptak-βlakemla, laptakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laptakemge | laptak-βlakge | laptak-βlakemge, laptakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laptakəʃtem | laptak-βlakəʃte | laptak-βlakəʃtem, laptakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laptakəʃkem | laptak-βlakəʃ(ke) | laptak-βlakəʃkem, laptakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laptakeʃem | laptak-βlakeʃ | laptak-βlakeʃem, laptakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||