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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лапша |
| Genitive: | лапшан |
| Dative: | лапшалан |
| Accusative: | лапшам |
| Comparative: | лапшала |
| Comitative: | лапшаге |
| Inessive: | лапшаште |
| Illative: | лапшаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лапшаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лапшам |
| 2SG: | лапшат |
| 3SG: | лапшаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лапшана |
| 2PL: | лапшада |
| 3PL: | лапшашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лапша-влак |
| Plural (2): | лапша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лапшала |
| Sociative Plural: | лапшамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лапшам | лапша-влак | лапша-влакем, лапшам-влак |
| Genitive: | лапшамын | лапша-влакын | лапша-влакемын, лапшам-влакын |
| Dative: | лапшамлан, лапшаланем | лапша-влаклан | лапша-влакемлан, лапшам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лапшамым | лапша-влакым | лапша-влакемым, лапшам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лапшамла, лапшалам | лапша-влакла | лапша-влакемла, лапшам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лапшамге | лапша-влакге | лапша-влакемге, лапшам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лапшаштем | лапша-влакыште | лапша-влакыштем, лапшам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лапшашкем | лапша-влакыш(ке) | лапша-влакышкем, лапшам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лапшашем | лапша-влакеш | лапша-влакешем, лапшам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||