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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lapša |
| Genitive: | lapšan |
| Dative: | lapšalan |
| Accusative: | lapšam |
| Comparative: | lapšala |
| Comitative: | lapšage |
| Inessive: | lapšašte |
| Illative: | lapšaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lapšaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lapšam |
| 2SG: | lapšat |
| 3SG: | lapšaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lapšana |
| 2PL: | lapšada |
| 3PL: | lapšašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lapša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lapša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lapšala |
| Sociative Plural: | lapšamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lapšam | lapša-βlak | lapša-βlakem, lapšam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lapšamə̑n | lapša-βlakə̑n | lapša-βlakemə̑n, lapšam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lapšamlan, lapšalanem | lapša-βlaklan | lapša-βlakemlan, lapšam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lapšamə̑m | lapša-βlakə̑m | lapša-βlakemə̑m, lapšam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lapšamla, lapšalam | lapša-βlakla | lapša-βlakemla, lapšam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lapšamge | lapša-βlakge | lapša-βlakemge, lapšam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lapšaštem | lapša-βlakə̑šte | lapša-βlakə̑štem, lapšam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lapšaškem | lapša-βlakə̑š(ke) | lapša-βlakə̑škem, lapšam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lapšašem | lapša-βlakeš | lapša-βlakešem, lapšam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||