Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lapʃa
Genitive:lapʃan
Dative:lapʃalan
Accusative:lapʃam
Comparative:lapʃala
Comitative:lapʃage
Inessive:lapʃaʃte
Illative:lapʃaʃ(ke)
Lative:lapʃaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lapʃam
2SG:lapʃat
3SG:lapʃaʒ(e)
1PL:lapʃana
2PL:lapʃada
3PL:lapʃaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lapʃa-βlak
Plural (2):lapʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lapʃala
Sociative Plural:lapʃamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lapʃamlapʃa-βlaklapʃa-βlakem,
lapʃam-βlak
Genitive:lapʃamənlapʃa-βlakənlapʃa-βlakemən,
lapʃam-βlakən
Dative:lapʃamlan,
lapʃalanem
lapʃa-βlaklanlapʃa-βlakemlan,
lapʃam-βlaklan
Accusative:lapʃaməmlapʃa-βlakəmlapʃa-βlakeməm,
lapʃam-βlakəm
Comparative:lapʃamla,
lapʃalam
lapʃa-βlaklalapʃa-βlakemla,
lapʃam-βlakla
Comitative:lapʃamgelapʃa-βlakgelapʃa-βlakemge,
lapʃam-βlakge
Inessive:lapʃaʃtemlapʃa-βlakəʃtelapʃa-βlakəʃtem,
lapʃam-βlakəʃte
Illative:lapʃaʃkemlapʃa-βlakəʃ(ke)lapʃa-βlakəʃkem,
lapʃam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lapʃaʃemlapʃa-βlakeʃlapʃa-βlakeʃem,
lapʃam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года