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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laŕok |
| Genitive: | laŕokən |
| Dative: | laŕoklan |
| Accusative: | laŕokəm |
| Comparative: | laŕokla |
| Comitative: | laŕokge |
| Inessive: | laŕokəʃto |
| Illative: | laŕokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | laŕokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laŕokem |
| 2SG: | laŕoket |
| 3SG: | laŕokʃo |
| 1PL: | laŕokna |
| 2PL: | laŕokda |
| 3PL: | laŕokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laŕok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laŕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | laŕokla |
| Sociative Plural: | laŕokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laŕokem | laŕok-βlak | laŕok-βlakem, laŕokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laŕokemən | laŕok-βlakən | laŕok-βlakemən, laŕokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | laŕokemlan, laŕoklanem | laŕok-βlaklan | laŕok-βlakemlan, laŕokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laŕokeməm | laŕok-βlakəm | laŕok-βlakeməm, laŕokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | laŕokemla, laŕoklam | laŕok-βlakla | laŕok-βlakemla, laŕokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laŕokemge | laŕok-βlakge | laŕok-βlakemge, laŕokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laŕokəʃtem | laŕok-βlakəʃte | laŕok-βlakəʃtem, laŕokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | laŕokəʃkem | laŕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | laŕok-βlakəʃkem, laŕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | laŕokeʃem | laŕok-βlakeʃ | laŕok-βlakeʃem, laŕokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||