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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | laskaŋdə̑maš |
| Genitive: | laskaŋdə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | laskaŋdə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | laskaŋdə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | laskaŋdə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | laskaŋdə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | laskaŋdə̑mašte, laskaŋdə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | laskaŋdə̑maške, laskaŋdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaŋdə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | laskaŋdə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | laskaŋdə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | laskaŋdə̑mašše, laskaŋdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | laskaŋdə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | laskaŋdə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | laskaŋdə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | laskaŋdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | laskaŋdə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | laskaŋdə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | laskaŋdə̑mašem | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlak | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakem, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | laskaŋdə̑mašemə̑n | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | laskaŋdə̑mašemlan, laskaŋdə̑mašlanem | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlaklan | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakemlan, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | laskaŋdə̑mašemə̑m | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | laskaŋdə̑mašemla, laskaŋdə̑mašlam | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakla | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakemla, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | laskaŋdə̑mašemge | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakge | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakemge, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | laskaŋdə̑maštem, laskaŋdə̑mašə̑štem | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | laskaŋdə̑maškem, laskaŋdə̑mašə̑škem | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | laskaŋdə̑mašešem | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakeš | laskaŋdə̑maš-βlakešem, laskaŋdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||